Artificial intelligence is a buzzword that has permeated our daily lives. AI and automation have transformed the way businesses communicate with clients and run their operations. This transformation has also resulted in a shift in skill requirements.
Accordingly, 34% of HR leaders have invested in workforce training and reskilling as part of their strategy for preparing for the future of work.
These technologies offer many benefits, including:
- Higher productivity.
- Greater GDP growth
- Performance improvements
They have also changed how we see human workers today.
In a New York Times interview, Elon Musk, a tech pioneer and futurist, stated that artificial intelligence would overtake humans within five years.
This article will discuss the possible future jobs that robots or AI could replace.
Let's first discuss what these terms mean.
- Artificial intelligence (AI).
- Machine Learning (ML).
- Robots.
- AI-enabled robots.
- Robotic Process Automation (RPA).
What is AI?
Artificial intelligence, or AI, simulates the human mind to machines. Artificial intelligence-enabled computers can perform specific tasks more efficiently than humans and mimic human behavior. There are four types of AI:
- Reactive machines: This level is the most basic of AI. Reactive machines are capable of basic operations. However, reactive machines cannot create memories or use the experience to make decisions. This machine is IBM's Deep Blue. In 1997, this AI defeated Garry Kasparov, an international grandmaster.
- Limited memory: It can store existing data and create better output using that data. Tesla's self-driving cars, for example, can detect the speed and direction of vehicles and adjust accordingly.
- Theory of Mind: Theory of Mind can communicate with thoughts and help interpret them. AI can communicate with people and create ideas and emotions. Although these AI machines are still hypothetical, researchers work hard to create them.
- Self-aware: This type of AI is the future. Self-aware AI: This type of AI will be autonomous and take its own decisions. These machines will be more intelligent than the human brain.
What is Machine Learning?
Machine Learning is an artificial intelligence discipline that allows systems to learn from past data and identify patterns. It can also detect anomalies and make decisions without human intervention. Once it has learned from past data, the system can draw inferences based on new input parameters.
What is a robot?
Robots are machines that can perform specific tasks automatically. Robots can be programmed to replicate human efforts and produce better results.
There are five types:
- Pre-programmed robots: Pre-programmed robots can perform simple tasks. Pre-programmed robots: One example is a mechanical arm used in automotive welding.
- Robots that look like humans: These robots can perform human-like tasks. They look and act like humans, mimicking human movements. Hanson Robotics' Sophia is an excellent example of humanoid robotics.
- Teleoperated robots (teleoperated robots): These robots are controlled by humans. They can perform tasks that are impossible for humans. Teleoperated robots include drones and submarines that humans can control.
- Autonomous robots are autonomous robots that can work independently and do not need human intervention. Instead, they can perform tasks by themselves. The Roomba vacuum cleaner is a great example. It makes use of sensors to roam through a home freely.
- Augmenting robots: These robots increase human capabilities by replacing ineffective parts. Prothetic limbs and exoskeletons are two examples of augmenting robotics.
What is an AI-enabled robotic device?
For AI-enabled robots, reinforcement learning principles are used. This allows a robot to discover its optimal behavior by trial-and-error interactions. This approach enables AI-enabled robotics to solve complex problems and take over humans' repetitive tasks.
Artificial intelligence-enabled robots can sense, monitor, and navigate their environment using computerized vision. In addition, these robots can learn on their own and determine the results.
Manufacturing factories employ AI-enabled robotics. These are just a few of the many fields that AI-enabled robotics can be used in:
- Assembly
- Packaging.
- Customer service.
- Repeatable custom tasks
What is Robotic Process Automation?
Robotic Process Automation (RPA) allows the robots to interact with humans and perform business processes precisely like humans. RPA will enable robots to interact with human beings and manipulate business apps.
RPA robots can perform tasks continuously and at a faster pace than humans. In addition, they are unmatched in precision and reliability.
Many organizations are using AI and other technological advances in many areas. This includes manufacturing, customer management, and more. As a result, technology has brought about significant changes in our work habits. Likewise, automation will bring about significant changes, with AI potentially replacing many jobs.
The primary question is still, however,
Are robots going to take over our jobs?
Although it is not easy to answer, the concern isn't unfounded.
Although the change may not be imminent, experts in the industry such as Fortune predict that robots will replace 40% of jobs within the next 15-years.
Advanced technology and AI expect machines and processes to become more innovative and humanized over time. The problem is that AI and advanced technology may make some jobs obsolete.
The World Intelligence Congress predicts that AI, chatbots, and virtual personal assistants will take over 69% of managers' workloads by 2024.
The introduction of technology and computers led to improvements in productivity and global reach. They also enabled faster communication around the globe. One of the most significant benefits of computers is reducing or eliminating paperwork. In addition, it has improved our problem-solving, reasoning, and learning.
Are you concerned that robots could also take over your job? It is difficult to predict how AI will impact specific tasks. Certain professions have seen some changes due to technology and mechanization. I could also have an impact.
Let's look at some professions that could be considered redundant in the future and why.
Robots will take over 12 jobs.
Here is a list of jobs that AI machines will be able to do in the future based on their nature and types:
Customer service executives
Customers service professionals don't need to have a high emotional or social intelligence level to succeed. Many companies use AI to answer customer support questions and FAQs. Chatbots are becoming an integral part of customer interaction. Chatbots can also be used to assist with internal queries.
Bookkeeping and data entry
You may have never heard of bookkeeping before. However, using AI and ML (Machine Learning) makes more sense than using humans to do data entry and bookkeeping.
Receptionists
With auto check-ins available in large and small hotels alike, receptionists will become less necessary in the long term. People can place orders online or through tabs or communication screens at fast-food restaurants. There is a good chance that AI will allow robots to order and perform related functions.
Proofreading
Editing is more complex in terms of comprehension and tonality. Proofreading, however, is more straightforward. Different apps can detect grammatical errors, sentence construction, and other errors. Grammarly, for example, is one of the most popular apps professionals use to do this.
Manufacturing and pharmaceutical work
This is the largest sector where people fear that AI will replace jobs. AI can manage the operational aspects of most commodities if the production process has been automated.
Robots can even work with scientists in pharmaceutical laboratories, making it safer. As a result, scientists won't be at greater risk.
Retail services
Automated services no longer do the way that people sell. Instead, it can quickly become involved in the lives of merchants who are primarily focused on payment options and self-ordering.
Robots are replacing retail jobs in large shopping conglomerates to understand customer patterns. A further advantage of AI machines is their advanced data analysis which reveals other products customers may be interested in the future.
Courier services
AI has brought many economic and social changes to the delivery sector. It has simplified many logistics and supply chain functions. Already drones and robots have taken over courier services. Aside from the manufacturing industry, the transport sector will be the most affected by robotic automation booms in future years.
Doctors
Robot surgeons are already performing critical operations around the world. It's only a matter of time before they replace us all. Robotic doctors can provide more precise and effective treatment for patients than their human counterparts. Robotic doctors are also more likely to avoid infection because of the increased sterility and lack of room for human error.
Soldiers
According to military professionals, future battlefields will be manned by robots capable of following orders and not needing constant supervision. Robotics is being used extensively in military operations for intelligence and surveillance tasks.
The head of the UK military said recently that autonomous robots could soon make up a quarter of the British Army by 2030.
Taxi and bus drivers
There's a 98% probability this sector will be fully automated. It is already possible to have fully autonomous cars, and it will not be long before they do.
According to the Los Angeles Times, self-driving trucks will replace 1.7 million American truckers within the next ten years, according to the Times.
Analysts in market research
Every organization needs research analysts. To improve the performance of their business, they conduct market research. Because they provide extensive data, AI-enabled robotics are becoming more popular in this industry.
Security guards
AI has made significant advances in physical security. Yelp's security bot can inspect a building using its high-definition camera. Thanks to its infrared sensor and directional mic, it can also detect suspicious activity. There is an 84% probability that AI can fully automate this sector in the future.
Future jobs will no longer require human intervention because of the increasing dependence on technology. Is the future so grim for all those who have a job?
Will robots replace human beings?
Today's robots are constantly being improved and learning from their environment. As a result, artificial intelligence will significantly impact the employment market. First, however, it is essential to remember that empathy and cognitive thinking are crucial traits that make us unique and irreplaceable.
Customers prefer to speak to human representatives when they have problems. Unfortunately, AI cannot do that.
AI is a promising future. It will continue to be a vital tool for companies in the future. However, it is unlikely that any robot could replicate the warmth and understanding of a human being.
The question "Will they completely replace humans?" is not answered.
Future-proofing jobs
Many people were skeptical about computers' impact on job growth when they were introduced to business processes. Nevertheless, it became part of daily life and created new types of jobs. First, however, the workforce needed to be retrained and adapted to a new work style.
Artificial Intelligence is expected to bring about a similar revolution in technology. The future workforce must undergo a similar transformation. The old ways of doing things will change, and a new source of employment will be available.
AI-enabled robots can efficiently perform repetitive, well-structured, and mechanical tasks. Machines cannot do most of the critical thinking and analytical work. However, human resources will be required to keep up with the times and improve their skills.